Deep Earth Energy Production Corp. (DEEP) has announced that it has successfully completed Canada鈥檚 first large-volume production and injection test on its 100 per cent-owned geothermal power project.
This test was required to acquire the reservoir data needed to finalize the well design for Canada鈥檚 first 20-megawatt commercial geothermal power facility. DEEP forecasts tangible capacity for significant scale up.
Supported by Natural Resources Canada, this technical achievement reinforces that DEEP is positioned to help Canadians meet climate obligations under the Paris Agreement as well as reach the new policy goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.
鈥淏y addressing concerns about climate change and creating new clean-tech jobs, DEEP鈥檚 leadership is committed to serving Canada鈥檚 national interest,鈥� the company said in a news release.
For Canada to meet its climate and carbon goals, the nation needs new clean technologies and sources of energy. A strategic source is geothermal energy. DEEP is focused on developing geothermal in southern Saskatchewan because the region鈥檚 unique geology hosts high temperature and high-volume fluids exceeding 120 C required for power generation.
Testing to date has demonstrated that the optimum design for this first geothermal facility would generate 20MW of baseload power (power for 20,000 households). This energy project is supported by a highly streamlined regulatory environment thanks to Saskatchewan鈥檚 60 years of oil and gas development and over a century of mining operations, including world-leading uranium and potash operations.
DEEP will sell power to SaskPower under Canada鈥檚 first geothermal power purchase agreement signed in 2017 as well as offer direct industrial heating opportunities.
Geothermal is baseload clean energy that delivers power around the clock. It has the smallest environmental footprint of all renewables and does not disrupt animal migration or cause bird mortality. Compared to intermittent forms of renewable power like wind or solar, geothermal provides constant baseload capacity offsetting more than double the greenhouse gas emissions of wind and does not require natural gas back up.
鈥淕eothermal power is safe and reliable and will have an important role in Canada鈥檚 new energy future,鈥� the press release said.
DEEP is the foremost geothermal power project in Canada with the capacity for sizable and scalable economic baseload power generation. The project is utilizing Canada鈥檚 world class oil and gas technology and expertise 鈥� unleashed for the first time on renewable energy.
This means new jobs for oil and gas workers in Saskatchewan. The completion of this field test reinforces DEEP鈥檚 leadership in this new Canadian clean energy industry and DEEP鈥檚 capacity to successfully complete construction of its first power facility by 2023.
The test duration was 53 days and produced 89,112 cubic metres brine from the Border-5HZ horizontal well (announced Nov. 24, 2020), injecting into Border-1 and Border 3 vertical wells. Despite the harsh Saskatchewan winter conditions, the field operations were executed with minimal downtime.
Well performance from the horizontal well and both injection wells were as anticipated and demonstrated reservoir continuity. This test provides the dataset required to finalize the design parameters of the well field to determine the lateral length of the horizontal wells, well completion design, and the distance necessary between producers and injectors to maintain reservoir pressure.
It is also important to prevent thermal break-through that could cause declining power output over time.
Feasibility engineering is expected to be completed by April 30 by Calgary-based Enerpro Engineering. GeothermEx (a Schlumberger Company) will complete the third party bankable feasibility report allowing DEEP to secure project financing for construction commencing in the fall of this year.
The objectives of the flow test were to:
Test reservoir pressure response, permeability, porosity.
Confirm the Border-5HZ Horizontal well productivity index (PI)
Perform a long-term flow test at a rate of ~20 per cent commercial production rates of 100 l/s and monitor far field reservoir pressure response and depletion
Test for preferential flow paths that could lead to premature thermal breakthrough
Test reservoir brine and gas geochemistry for corrosion, scaling, and engineering design properties.
To meet the test objectives, DEEP maintained an average daily flow rate of ~1,800 cubic metres per day. Far field reservoir pressure response was monitored using downhole pressure-temperature gauges in observation well Border-2B, located approximately 700 metres south of Border-5HZ.
Downhole and wellhead pressures and temperatures were monitored at the production well and injection wells during the test. Fluid and gas samples were taken during production and analyzed to quantify the reservoir fluid geochemistry and entrained gas composition for final design.
Corrosion 鈥渃oupons鈥� were placed downhole and in the surface equipment to test various material response to the reservoir fluids for surface facility mechanical engineering.
Two chemical tracer programs were executed simultaneously during this flow test. A unique set of tracers were used to determine the detailed efficacy of the hydraulic stimulation along the length of the horizontal well. A separate set of tracers and dedicated test protocol were designed to test for potential short-circuiting zones such as high permeability stratigraphic units or fractures that could lead to premature thermal break through. In this test, unique tracers were pumped into each of the injection wells and sampled daily in the production well. As anticipated, no tracer was detected in the production well during flow testing which greatly de-risks the probability of early thermal breakthrough during power generation.
The DEEP team persevered through challenging Saskatchewan winter weather conditions that saw temperatures dip to below -30 C, and a powerful windstorm in order to accomplish this complicated geothermal resource test.
All objectives were successfully met in this landmark first-in-Canada achievement. The reservoir performed as anticipated with the productivity of the hydraulically stimulated Border-5HZ well producing at a rate more than double what it would have produced without stimulation.
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