Many in contemporary society believe our built history encumbers the trade and commerce of a city and that old buildings should come under the wrecking ball in order to make way for new construction. Simple. Except that it's not that simple. Certainly, some buildings are not historic, they're just old, poorly constructed and had no prominent place in the social fabric of our city. So, they should be demolished to make way for the new. But North Battleford still has many unoccupied heritage buildings in the downtown core that should be saved, not only for their historic value, but for their potential to boost our city's economy and improve our lifestyle. Those who would take the Neanderthal approach to downtown revitalization would do well to consider why preserving our heritage buildings pays. Here's why:
1. Economic growth Bringing a community's vacant and under-used heritage places back to productive life stimulates economic activity, creates business opportunities and adds to the local tax base while supporting the three pillars of sustainable development: environmental, social and economic. Well maintained heritage neighbourhoods are attractive places to live, work and invest.
2. Job creation. Conserving historic places creates jobs for well-paid workers in the building trades and traditional crafts. It also generates a demand for professional services in architecture and engineering for example.
3. Higher property values. Extensive research shows that heritage designation can enhance and protect property values.
4. Increased tourism. Heritage tourism is one of the fastest growing tourism sectors. Historic places provide the authentic experiences that heritage tourists seek.
5. Reduced energy and consumption. If a heritage place is demolished, all of its energy and materials used to construct and maintain it are lost. Then, additional energy and materials are required to build a replacement structure.
6. Less waste and pollution. Conserving historic places can substantially reduce the amount of demolition waste sent to landfills.
7. Less urban sprawl. Revitalizing historic neighbourhoods reduces the need to develop new land and costly new municipal infrastructure, a key to smart growth.
8. Stronger communities. Learning about a community through its historic places promotes civic pride, reinforces a sense of community and identity, and strengthens connectedness among community members.
9. Enhanced quality of life. Conserving historic buildings improves neighbourhood attractiveness and livability. The distinctive character, human scale and familiarity of well-cared for historic neighbourhoods create a strong, appealing sense of place for residents and visitors alike.
10. Healthier lifestyles. Historic neighbourhoods were built with services and amenities within walking distance of homes, making it easier for residents to incorporate exercise in their daily routines. Research confirms that people who live in "walkable neighbourhoods" get more exercise and are at a lower risk for obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
