WHITEHORSE — The federal government has ordered the company that owns the Eagle Gold mine in Yukon to build barriers to protect fish from cyanide-contaminated water after 68 dead fish were found following a discharge of treated water from the site of a massive ore slide.
Cameron Sinclair, a Yukon government fisheries biologist, said at an update Friday that the fish were discovered last week by the mine's owner, Victoria Gold, and they are believed to have died after a release from the mine's water treatment plant.
He said some of the fish were Arctic Graylings and some were Sculpins, and the company has since frozen the dead specimens "to store for later analysis."
Sinclair said the company stopped discharging treated water after finding the fish kill, and the federal Fisheries Department has now ordered the company to build seven fish barriers in Haggart Creek to create a "no go zone for fish."
The mine was voluntarily shut after the ore was released from the heap-leach facility on June 24, spilling about two million tonnes of cyanide-laced rock.
Yukon's Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Mary Vanderkop, said the fish deaths are "completely consistent with what we would expect from cyanide toxicity."
"It kills fish really quickly, and it's also indiscriminate, so any species that come into contact with it, it's rapidly absorbed through the gills, and it interferes with the oxygen process and results, essentially, in rapid suffocation," she said.
Vanderkop said "it's exceedingly challenging" to determine cause of death from cyanide in the animals because the chemical breaks down quickly.
"The good part is that cyanide doesn't bio accumulate, so animals or fish that die as a result of cyanide poisoning will not have levels of cyanide in their tissues or in their blood that would represent a threat to animals that might consume carcasses," she said. "So, we don't have a concern about this being something that is going to be an enduring problem within the environment, unless there are subsequent releases of high levels of cyanide sufficient to cause additional kills."
Brendan Mulligan, a senior scientist with the Yukon Environment Department, said they've found "clear evidence" of groundwater contamination, though samples with the highest concentrations of cyanide, up to 10,000 times above aquatic life guidelines, are being "contained on-site."
Mulligan said the company's discharge of water from its treatment plant earlier this month to nearby Haggart Creek also resulted in samples showing cyanide levels above guidelines for aquatic life.
He said his department has spent "enormous amounts of energy" on the disaster at the Eagle Gold mine, which is located about 400 kilometres north of Whitehorse.
Dr. Sudit Ranade, Yukon's chief medical officer of health, said the groundwater contamination on the site isn't a threat to drinking water.
"These are separate systems, and so at this time, the drinking water system that is regulated is still not at risk," he said.
Yukon officials said they are still collaborating with the Na-Cho Nyak Dun First Nation, whose territory the mine is on, and technical experts as cleanup of the disaster site continues.
The First Nation has called for a moratorium on mining on its territory since the disaster, but Yukon Premier Ranj Pillai said earlier this week that the prospect of halting mining as requested has "significant legal and economic consequences."
"The consequences of such action would be significant, with serious and far-reaching consequences for all Yukoners," Pillai said in a statement released Aug. 5.
He said the government is "not prepared to halt all existing, permitted mineral development activities," but has since agreed to a temporary two-month pause on "existing consultation processes" for new mining licences on the Na-Cho Nyak Dun territory.
— By Darryl Greer in Vancouver
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 9, 2024.
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