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A group opposed to a peat moss mining project south of La Ronge hopes to raise awareness through an online speaker series starting this week.
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Starting on Feb. 10, the group is holding an online speaker series featuring Elders and Indigenous conservation activists from northern Saskatchewan. They hope to raise awareness about the importance of peat bogs, or muskeg, to traditional ways of life and land-based food sources.听
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Quebec-based company Lambert Peat Moss Inc. raised the ire of some La Ronge area residents when it went public with a proposal to extract peat moss from four locations near the Lac La Ronge provincial park.听
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Eleanor Hegland, an educator at the Lac La Ronge Indian Band鈥檚 Bell's Point Elementary School, spoke with the Northern Advocate on location in the muskeg south of La Ronge.听
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Hegland said the loss of muskeg caused by peat moss mining would disturb the ecological balance of the region and rob her descendants of their ability to live off the land.听 She said she was ripped away from her home in the bush as a child and taken to residential school. Mining in the muskeg would be a repeat of the same colonialism that took her away from her land and put her in residential school as a child, she said.
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鈥淔or us, we need this to survive. We still have lots of medicine in the muskeg that we use to keep us healthy,鈥� Hegland said.听
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鈥淔or me, even being put in a residential school and taken out of my trapline as a young girl and I was sent to Prince Albert. In the Little Red River Park, that鈥檚 where I got my ability to think of home. The trees, the flowers and the different seasons. To me it was so powerful.鈥澨�
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Lambert sent a letter to La Ronge area residents last fall as part of the consultation process. The project would last 80-100 years and would be done in sections.听听
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鈥淚t is important to note that an entire area is not all harvested at once. Rather, small areas are harvested and then reclaimed as the next area would be harvested,鈥� the letter said.听
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鈥淟ambert has developed procedures that increase peat productivity, while reducing the potential effects on the environment鈥� Lambert will implement a progressive restoration process that will aim at restoring peat fields soon after they are no longer needed for the project.鈥�
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The company promised to implement a restoration plan that would 鈥渁im to re-establish vegetation cover and restore the movement and distribution of water鈥� that Lambert said would lead to the return of peatland to its natural state.听
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But residents who use the muskeg on a regular basis say they can鈥檛 wait that long. Nor do they believe that Lambert will be able to fully restore the area once it is mined.听
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One of the parcels of land intended for development is near Potato Lake, which is abundant in wild rice and is also used for recreation, fishing, trapping and the gathering of ingredients for medicines used by traditional healers.
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WSP Consulting is conducting an environmental impact assessment (EIA) for Lambert.听
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Janna Foster-Willfong, a team lead in environmental impact assessments at WSP said in an email on Jan. 15 that the EIA cannot be submitted without a completed consultation and engagement report.听听
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The report would need to show what activities were undertaken by Lambert, what input was received and how Lambert addressed or accommodated any concerns that were raised, she said.听
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鈥淭he wildlife and wildlife habitat, caribou, vegetation and socio-economic chapters are still underway. It will be a long while before the EIA will be finalized because there remains a lot of consultation and engagement to be completed,鈥� Foster-Willfong said.
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鈥淥nline consultation and engagement has been challenging and face-to-face meetings are so much better; therefore, much of the consultation and engagement is awaiting the return of in-person meetings.鈥�
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Local author and conservationist Miriam Korner, who runs her dog team and forages near Potato Lake, started a group called, For Peat's Sake - Protecting Northern Saskatchewan Muskegs.
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A Change.org petition launched by Saskatoon resident Chantal Barreda in October to oppose the project now has over 20,000 signatures.
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鈥淔eb. 2 was world wetlands day. The most important听 thing to realize is how important the wetlands are on a global scale. So if something in northern Saskatchewan is threatened it does not only concern the people in northern Saskatchewan. It concerns us all because this is a very effective and simple way to have a carbon sink,鈥� Korner said.听
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鈥淚 think we need to start to look not just regionally in our areas but start to have an understanding of how our actions locally influence things on a global level. The peat has the ability to capture carbon but if that peat is taken it will actually be a carbon producer.听
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It turns from a carbon sink to a carbon producer and while that process is happening the peatlands are drying out. What that means for northern Saskatchewan is a higher risk of forest fires.鈥澨� 听
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Shane Bird, a youth worker at the Northern Lights School Division and member of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band, rediscovered his connection to the land and his roots by spending time in the muskeg. Now he takes youth out on the land to make that same connection for themselves.听听
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Bird spoke with the Northern Advocate while preparing a fire to make muskeg tea with a plant that grows in wetlands and is called mask锚kopakwa in Cree.听
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鈥淚t鈥檚 to empower the youth with that knowledge so that they can pass it on to their future generations,鈥� Bird said.
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鈥淚 think it鈥檚 important because it鈥檚 our lost identity, it鈥檚 our connection to mother earth and to the land; to the water, the fire, the sun and the earth. It鈥檚 something that we have lost along the way through intergenerational trauma.鈥�
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One of the youths in Bird鈥檚 group is 19-year-old Tyrell Tremblay. Tremblay said that he has been coming to the muskeg since he was a boy with his family.听
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鈥淭his is where we do a lot of hunting and a lot of our medicines come from the muskeg. I want my kids to experience it and to hunt on these lands and to gather medicine from it. There鈥檚 a lot of flu going around and we need our medicine,鈥� Tremblay said.听
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鈥淭hey are taking our medicine away and affecting our people鈥檚 mental health. Keep in mind that you鈥檙e affecting a whole community, you鈥檙e affecting a lot of people when you destroy this. It would disconnect me from my land and my way of life. This is all medicine right here and it helps with your mental health being out here. It鈥檚 therapeutic.鈥澨�
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Reconnecting with her traditional way of life through the muskeg helped Hegland heal from her experience in residential school. She wants youth like Tremblay to maintain their connection to the same land that she was so violently taken away from.
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鈥淚t鈥檚 so important that the youth learn this and we want our future generations to have the same inherent right that we had to the heritage of the beautiful land, clean water, muskegs and the birds and the animals so that they鈥檒l be able to sustain themselves,鈥� Hegland said.听
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鈥淚鈥檓 here because it鈥檚 my heritage to protect the land. It was left to me clean and it provided all the things I needed. So I want to protect the environment and the water and to teach the young people that the land provides for us and the planet earth is for all of us.鈥�
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To attend the speaker series you can visit the group鈥檚 Facebook page called, For Peat's Sake - Protecting Northern Saskatchewan Muskegs.
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